Swiss cows in Arth Switzerland |
Brown Swiss is
the breed of dairy cattle that produces the second largest quantity of milk in
the world. The milk contains on average 4% butterfat and 3.5% protein, which
makes it ideal for cheese production. The Brown Swiss is a large cow with long
gestation, large furry ears, and a lovely docile temperament. They are also
hardy and need little care or feed.
Known as Braunvieh
in German, the Brown Swiss originated on the slopes of the Swiss Alps, which
made them resistant to heat, cold and many other common cattle problems. The
Brown Swiss, as we know it in the United States today, originated in several
cantons I traveled through: Schwyz, Zug, St. Gallen, Glarus, Lucerne, and
Zurich of Switzerland. Here’s what the Brown Swiss cow offers so happily and impeccably:
Swiss cows in Seelisberg, Lake Lucerne |
BUTTER: In
Switzerland, butter is more of an experience than a condiment. Its fresh and
bold taste carries with it the fresh smell of alpine meadows. Swiss butter
makes one incredible escargots bourguignon baked with Café de Paris
sauce like the six I “inhaled” at the Swiss Chalet in Merlischachen. Swiss
butter melts in your mouth with a delicate nuance of the Swiss countryside. It
is tasty plain on bread, croissants or butterzopf in the morning for breakfast.
As I scarfed down the tenth piece of light rye with herb-tomato butter at the
Rossli in Schonenburg, I pulled contemplatively at my whiskers and decided that
its exquisite taste is “because the cows are happy”. Most Swiss cows
graze freely outside in small family farms, benefitting from the fresh air,
good food and pleasant pastoral setting. The Swiss are very proud of their
cows, after all. Spring festivals abound around the Swiss cow, complete with
regalia and huge intricately decorated bells.
curious Swiss cow |
CHEESE: Cheese
permeates and forms an integral part of Swiss life. As with my compatriots in
France, the Swiss consider it both an everyday food item and something ideal
for a feast. The Swiss will commonly serve a platter of six or seven different
kinds of cheese, along with fresh bread, dried meat or cervelat, and fruit,
along with a generous amount of good red wine. I partook of many cheese
platter picnics, accompanied with wine, and cervelat salad.
Switzerland is home to about 450 varieties of cheese. Ninety-nine
percent of Swiss cheese comes from cows milk with the remainder made up of
sheep and goat milk. This is considerably different from France, where goat
milk cheese is very popular.
Here are some of the popular Swiss cheeses from extra hard to soft:
Sbrinz; Emmentaler; Gruyere/Greyerzer; Berner Alpkaese; Schabziger;
Appenzeller; Bundner Bergkaese; Mutschli; Raclette; Tere de Moine;
Vacherin Fribourgeois; Tilsiter; Vacherin Mont d’Or; Formaggini; and Gala.
Two great warm-cheese dishes, usually served right about now during
the cold winter months. Fondue is cheese melted in a wine-kirsch mixture, into
which you dip chunks of bread. (I’ve never encountered other dipping stuff here
like apples and so on.) And there is raclette, a big chunk of cheese held close
to the fire until it starts to melt, and then the melting cheese is scooped off
with a knife onto a plate, and eaten with bread, boiled potatoes, cornichon
pickles, and sometimes some dried beef.Swiss milk is also unique. People new to
Switzerland would describe it as richer tasting, more creamy with a hint of
countryside meadow in its aroma. Some need to get accustomed to the vollmilch
(whole fat milk), and I’ve heard that they cut it in half with low-fat milk.
Toulouse's cafe creme |
Think of all the things you drink and eat that use milk. Now you know
what I’m getting at. And then there’s café crème. My pure enjoyment of this
simple beverage was surely a function of both the Swiss fresh water, fresh air,
fresh mountain crème and excellent espresso coffee. Not to mention the awesome
setting and view.
My take home message here is this: when you go to Switzerland, keep
your diet at home and savor the exquisite palate-thrilling tastes that the
Swiss Cow offers, in all aspects of your fine dining experience, from elegant
creamy morel sauce over rahmschnitzel to a simple café crème.
I’ll be back to
see my friends!
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